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성전환증 환자에 대한 간호사의 인식 유형: Q-방법론적 접근

 The Attitudes of Nurses Toward Transsexuals

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006년 36권 7호 p.1242 ~ 1252
KMID : 0806120060360071242
이은남 ( Lee Eun-Nam ) - 동아대학교 간호학과

서지민 ( Seo Ji-Min ) - 부산대학교 간호대학
주현옥 ( Ju Hyeon-Ok ) - 동아대학교 간호학과
송영선 ( Song Young-Sun ) - 동아대학교 간호학과
이동매 ( Lee Dong-Mei ) - 경상대학교 간호대학
이복남 ( Lee Bok-Nam ) - 동아대학교의료원
신선미 ( Shin Sun-Mi ) - 동아대학교의료원
주연희 ( Ju Yeon-Hee ) - 동아대학교의료원
최옥희 ( Choi Ok-He ) - 동아대학교의료원
허영희 ( Heo Yeong-Hee ) - 동아대학교의료원

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the attitude of nurses toward transsexuals.

Method: The Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Twenty-nine nurses classified the 50 selected Q-statements into a normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using the Quanl PC program.

Result: Four types of attitudes toward transsexuals were identified. The first type (humanitarian acceptance) showed an attitude of respecting transsexuals as human beings and understanding and accepting their desires and difficulties. The second type (superficial understanding) understood the psychological conflicts and suffering of transsexuals but could not accept them as members of families or society, The third type (insufficient understanding) did not feel a sense of rejection toward transsexuals but showed a lack of understanding of their desires and difficulties. The fourth type (rejection) failed to understand the desires and difficulties of transsexuals and showed a sense of rejection toward them, in addition to regarding them as sexually immoral people.

Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that different. approaches of educational programs based on the four types of attitudes toward transsexuals are recommended.
KeyWords
성전환증, 태도, 인식, Q-방법론
Transsexualism, Attitude of health personnel
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SCI(E) MEDLINE 학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed